Some hidden things you don’t know about the Bible I am going to reveal to you in this post on Bible facts of special interests. Almost 300 years before Jesus lived on earth, work began on translating the Hebrews scriptures into Greek. That translation is known as the Greek Septuagint. Some 700 years later, Jerome produced a famous translation known as Vulgate. This was a rendering of the Hebrews & Greek scriptures into Latin, which was the common tongue of the Roman Empire of that time.
Church Divisions and Bible Translation
In the ninth century, C.E,
Methodius and Cyril, Thessalonians missionaries acting on behalf of the Eastern
Church in Byzantium, promoted the use of Slavic as a Church language. Their
goal was to enable the Slavic people of Eastern Europe,
who understood neither Greek nor Latin to learn about God in their known
language.
These
missionaries however met with fierce opposition from German priests who sought
to impose Latin as a defense against the expanding influence of Byzantine
Christianity. Clearly, politics were more important to them than people’s
religious education. Increasing tensions between the Western and Eastern
branches of Christendom led to the divisions between Roman Catholicism and
Eastern orthodoxy in 1054.
The Fight against Bible Translation
It is evidence to those who
consider the matter carefully, said Gregory. “That is has pleased God to make
Holy scriptures obscure in certain places lest, if it were perfectly clear to
all, it might be vulgarized and subjected to disrespect or be so misunderstood
by people of limited intelligence as to lead them into error”. The common
people were given severely limited access to the Bible and it had to stay that
way. This stand afforded the clergy power over the masses. They did not want
the common people dabbling in areas they considered to be their own domain.
During
the long battle fought over possession of the bible and reading of its Popes
Innocent’s letter was often appealed to for support in forbidding use of the
Bible and its translation into other languages. Soon after his decree, the
burning of bibles in the vernacular began, as did the burning of some of their
owners. In the centuries that followed the Bishops and rulers of Catholic
Europe used all possible means to ensure that the ban imposed by Pope Innocent
III was observed.
Effects of the Reformation
The arrival of Protestantism
transformed Europe’s religious landscape.
Maintain Luther’s attempts to reform the Catholic Church and his eventual break
with it in 1521 were based essentially on his understanding of scripture. So
when that break was complete, Luther, a gifted translator, endeavored to make
the Bible available to the public.
Luther’s translation into German and it’s wide distribution got the attention of the Roman Catholic Church. Two such translations in the German language soon appeared. But then, in 1546, less than 25 years later, the Roman Catholic council of Trent, in effect, placed any printing of religious literature, including translations of the Bible, under the control of the Church.
Luther’s translation into German and it’s wide distribution got the attention of the Roman Catholic Church. Two such translations in the German language soon appeared. But then, in 1546, less than 25 years later, the Roman Catholic council of Trent, in effect, placed any printing of religious literature, including translations of the Bible, under the control of the Church.
The council of Trent decreed “That henceforth sacred
scripture….. be printed in the most connect manner possible; and that it shall
not be lawful for any books whatever on sacred matters without the name of the
author; or in future to sell them, or even to possess them, unless they have
been first examined and approved by the (Local Shop)”.
In
1559, Pope Paul IV published the first index of books prohibited by the Roman
Catholic Church. It forbade possession of Bible translations in Dutch, English,
French, German, Italian and Spanish; as well as some in Latin. Any who wanted
to read the Bible were told to obtain written permission from bishops or
inquisitors-not an appealing prospect for those who wanted to remain above
suspicion of heresy.
People who dared to possess or
distribute Bibles in the common language of their religion had to contend with
the ire of the galleys. Confiscated Bibles were burned index Catholic priests
continued to confiscate and burn Bibles well into the 20th century.
This is not to say that Protestantism has been a real friend and defender of
the Bible in the 18th and 19th Centuries, some Protestant
theologians championed techniques of study that came to be known as higher
critics. In time, many people accepted teachings influenced by Darwinian
theories that life was created somehow appeared by chance and evolved without
the creator.
Perhaps you have noted attitudes
critically of the Bible’s authenticity, and maybe you are surprised at the
attempts that made to destroy it in centuries past. The attacks however,
failed. The Bible has survived them all!!! “No book has excited so much
opposition as this; but it has survived every attack which power, talent and
eloquence have ever made on it,” stated the 19th century theologian
Albert Barnes.
That was a big one and
interesting right? Bible is not just a book but it has an extra ordinary effect
which no one can understand.
Now these are the years of Bible
production from different authors, writers etc.
- 1513 B.C.E – C.98 C.E: Bible is penned in Hebrew, Arabic and Greek
- 100: Bible becomes more portable in codex form
- 405: Translated into Latin by Jerome
- 1380: Translated from Latin into English by Wycliffe.
- 1455: Gutenberg produces the first printed Bible
- 1525: Translated into English language by Tyndale
- 1938: Printed in over 1,000 languages
- 2011-date: Available over 2,500 languages and countries.
IMPORTANT FACTS YOU SHOULD NOTE
The earliest part of the Bible
collection was penned by Moses; the last, by a disciple of Jesus Christ about a
hundred years after his birth. Jeremiah lived over 600 years before the birth of
Jesus Christ.
BIBLE BURNING
- Jehoiakim
- King Antichus Epiphanes
- Roman Emperor Diocletian in 303 C.E
- Mayor of the North Africa city of Cirta AKA Constantine, and finally,
- The rulers of Rome.
THE END
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